🪙 MONEY BASICS · LESSON 3

What Is an Expense?

Money going out — the other half of the picture.

Income
Money coming in
Expense
Money going out
The basics

What is an expense?

An expense is money you use to pay for something — buying it, or paying for a service.

$5You have five $1 coins.
−$2You spend $2 on something you want.
$3The $2 is an expense — and you now have $3 left.
For kids

What counts as an expense?

Any time you pay for something, that's an expense — for example:

🧸

A toy

Something you want.

🍎

Food

Something you need.

🎟️

An activity

A fun outing.

✏️

School supplies

For learning.

Not the same thing

What isn't an expense

Not everything that happens to your money is an expense. Moving $2 from your Spend jar into your Save jar isn't spending it — the money is still yours, just kept somewhere else. Giving money away is a little different again, and that's its own lesson.

For now, the simple rule is: an expense is money you use to pay for something.

A quick preview

Needs and wants

Some expenses are things we need — like food or school supplies. Others are things we want — like a toy, a game, or a fun outing. Both are real expenses; there's just a difference between them, and that's a lesson of its own coming later.

Every dollar counts

Spending means choosing

Every time you spend money, you have less of it available for anything else.

$10You have $10.
−$6You spend $6.
$4You have $4 left.

What else could you have done with that $6?

Putting it together

Money in, money out

Money inIncome
Your money
Money outExpense

Understanding both sides is what makes budgeting possible later on.

Try it yourself

Think about it

Have a go at these before checking the answer.

You have $5 and buy a $3 toy. What is the expense?

$3 — that's the money you used to pay for the toy.

You receive $5 pocket money. Is that an expense?

No. Money coming in is income, not an expense — an expense is money going out.

You save $2 in your Save jar. Is that an expense?

No. The money is still yours — you've just kept it, not spent it.

You spend $2 on an ice cream. What happened to your money?

You traded $2 for the ice cream — you now have $2 less, and an ice cream instead.

For older kids

Grown-ups have lots of expenses too — some regular, like rent or power bills, and some unexpected, like fixing something that breaks. Balancing income and expenses is a big part of what a budget is for, which is a lesson of its own.

Why it helps

Seeing money leave your hands

For young children especially, physically handing over coins can make the connection between spending and having less money really click — in a way a number on a screen doesn't always manage on its own.

For parents

Give your child $5 in $1 coins, and let them choose something to spend $2 on. Then ask:

  1. How much did you have?
  2. How much did you spend?
  3. How much do you have now?
  4. What else could you have done with the $2?
Keep going

Where to next

Now you know about money coming in and money going out. The next step is learning how to make choices about where your money goes.

Saving & Goals Needs & Wants Giving Budgeting

For the full real-world system this is based on — $5 a week, physical jars, and a savings goal your child chooses — see the pocket-money guide.

Next lesson: Coins & Notes

Now that income and expenses make sense, let's look at what physical money actually looks like.

Next lesson → Browse all lessons