🤝 BORROWING & DEBT · LESSON 6

What Is a Loan?

A loan is money you borrow and agree to pay back.

What people borrow for

Common examples

🚗
A car
🎓
Education
🏢
A business
🏠
A house

A loan is a real financial commitment, not just free access to money.

The basics

What a loan normally involves

A loan usually has an amount borrowed, an interest rate, repayments, a repayment period, and possibly fees.

$1,000Borrowed.
$100Repaid each month.

If interest and fees apply, the total repaid may be more than the $1,000 originally borrowed.

The trade-off

Now vs later

Get something now
Have repayments later

Borrowing lets people pay for something before they have enough money saved — but it creates a future obligation. See Trade-offs and Planning Ahead.

A key idea

Being able to borrow money doesn't necessarily mean you can afford to repay it.

People need to consider whether repayments fit within their income and budget, not just whether they were approved to borrow.

Try it yourself

Repaying $120

You borrow $120 and agree to repay $20 each month. Before considering interest, how many months would it take to repay?

$120 ÷ $20 = 6 months.

What could make the total repayment longer or more expensive?

Interest and fees added on top, or missing repayments and needing to catch up later.

For parents

Keep this educational rather than promotional. Children should come away understanding that borrowing is a real commitment, not a shortcut.

Keep going

Where to next

More on credit cards and interest.

Ready to keep learning?

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