๐Ÿ’ช EARNING MONEY · LESSON 6

Starting a Small Business

A business provides something people want or need, and customers pay for it.

Kid-sized businesses

Simple business ideas

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Lemonade stand
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Handmade crafts
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Baking
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Gardening
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Washing cars
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Mowing lawns
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Selling artwork

Always with an adult. Any real business idea should involve a parent or trusted adult, who can help with safety, permissions, money, buying supplies, dealing with customers, and any local rules.

The maths of a business

Costs and profit

If you spend money making something, that money is a cost. What's left after costs are taken away from what you sold is called profit.

-$5Spent on materials
+$10Sold your products
$5Profit left over
Why would someone pay?

Value and pricing

Ask yourself: what are you offering that someone actually wants? Customers decide for themselves whether something is worth paying for. When it comes to pricing, think about how much it cost to make, how much work was involved, what someone might be willing to pay, and what similar things are priced at. There's no single "correct" price โ€” just a reasonable one.

Try it yourself

The car-washing challenge

Imagine you want to wash cars. What do you need?

A bucket, soap, a sponge, a hose, and maybe a cloth to dry the car with.

What will it cost, and what will you charge?

Add up what the supplies cost, then decide a fair price per car โ€” maybe $10, based on the work involved.

How many cars would you need to wash to make $20 after costs?

If supplies cost $10 in total and you charge $10 per car, you'd need to wash 3 cars to have $20 profit ($30 earned โˆ’ $10 costs).

For parents

Treat this as a learning activity, not pressure for your child to make money. It's really about understanding customers, costs, prices, sales, profit, and providing value.

Never sell online independently Never meet strangers alone Never share personal information
For older children

Bigger ideas worth knowing: revenue/sales (money coming in), costs (money going out), profit (what's left), customers, competition, and simple record keeping โ€” writing down what you spent and what you sold. No advanced business or tax knowledge needed yet.

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Earning Money complete!

You've learned where money can come from and how people earn it:

What Is a Job? What Does It Mean to Earn Money? Pocket Money Getting Paid Jobs Around the Home Starting a Small Business

Next up: what banks actually do with money.

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