⚖️ MAKING CHOICES · LESSON 4

Needs vs Wants

Knowing the difference can help you decide what matters most.

The basics

What's a need? What's a want?

A need

Something important for living, learning, staying healthy, or taking part in everyday life.

  • Food
  • Basic clothing
  • School supplies
  • Essential transport

A want

Something we'd like to have, but can usually live without.

  • Toys
  • Games
  • Treats
  • Extra gadgets
Not always black and white

Some things depend on the situation

A phone, for example, might be mostly a want for a young child — but an important tool for an older person, or someone who needs it for work. This lesson isn't about memorising a fixed list; it's about learning to think it through.

A real scenario

You can't always have both

You have $10. You need a school item costing $6. You also want a toy costing $5. You can't buy both. What could you do — buy the need and save the rest, delay the want, or look for something cheaper? There's more than one reasonable answer here.

An important reminder

Wants are not bad

Wanting things is completely normal, and money can absolutely be spent on things we enjoy. The skill isn't avoiding wants — it's knowing what matters most to you, and making choices with the money you actually have.

Try it yourself

Need, want, or depends?

Have a think about each of these:

Lunch
Need
School shoes
Need
New video game
Want
Birthday present
Want
Medicine
Need
Bike
Depends
Internet connection
Depends
Movie ticket
Want

A bike might be a need if it's how someone gets to school, or a want if it's just for fun. An internet connection might be a need for schoolwork, or more of a want otherwise — it really depends on the situation.

For parents

Next time a real shopping decision comes up, instead of simply saying "that's a want," try asking:

Do we need it? What else could we do with the money? Is it worth it to us?
Keep going

Where to next

Once you know what you need and want, you can start deciding what you'd like to save for.

Next lesson: Money Goals

Now that you know needs from wants, let's turn a want into something you can actually save for.

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